01
Depreciation and cost segregation
Rental buildings are depreciated over 27.5 years for residential property. A cost segregation study can identify parts of a property that depreciate faster, and bonus depreciation may apply to qualifying property. Passive loss rules can limit how much loss you use now.
One useful actionGather closing statements and improvement invoices for each property before asking about a study.
IRS residential rental property guidance ↗ IRS depreciation guidance ↗02
Repairs versus improvements
Ordinary repairs are generally deducted in the year paid, while improvements are capitalized and depreciated. Safe harbor elections can help with small purchases and routine maintenance.
One useful actionSeparate repair invoices from improvement invoices by property and keep descriptions of the work.
IRS residential rental property guidance ↗03
Mileage and travel to rental properties
Local trips to manage, show or repair a rental may be deductible. Overnight travel needs a business purpose tied to the rental. Regular personal trips do not qualify.
One useful actionLog date, property, purpose and miles for each trip. Keep receipts for tolls and lodging.
IRS car and travel guidance ↗Business expenses must be ordinary and necessary. Keep receipts and the business purpose; separate personal use and reimbursements. Dollar limits shown are for 2026 and can change; eligibility and entity type matter. General education, not individual tax advice.